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Dental Practices · Owner's guide

Dental practices in Columbus, OH: a founder's guide to running & growing your business

ITEX brings your dental practice new customers from a local trade network and lets you cover real expenses without spending cash — growth in the busy months, a cushion in the slow ones. This guide covers running and growing a dental practice in Columbus, OH; ITEX is one option woven inside it.

Local market

The Columbus, OH market for dental practices

The Columbus, OH metro area is one of the Midwest's fastest-growing large markets: an estimated 2,242,028 residents in 2025 after adding more than 21,000 people in a single year, ranking 33rd nationally 1. That pace runs roughly double the national growth rate, and Columbus is one of only 21 U.S. metros to have added more than 100,000 residents since 2020 2. Benchmarked against a separate, August-2025 Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission compilation — an older Census vintage than the estimates above, shown here as an independent corroboration rather than a restatement of the same data — the Columbus MSA has also ranked among the 35 largest metro areas in the country 3. Metro output was roughly $182 billion in 2023, the final year the Bureau of Economic Analysis published metro-level GDP before discontinuing the series 4. Employment is anchored by The Ohio State University, the State of Ohio, JPMorgan Chase, OhioHealth, Nationwide, and Honda — higher education, state government, financial services, insurance, health care, and automotive manufacturing all concentrated in the metro 5. Manufacturing remains a substantial employment base in its own right: the Columbus metro area counted about 111.4 thousand manufacturing jobs, down 1.1 thousand (-1.0 percent) over the year, per BLS 6, and Intel has announced a central Ohio semiconductor manufacturing project in the region, though reporting on its cost and timeline has been revised since the original 2022 announcement 7. Small-business density concentrates in named districts: the Short North Arts District on North High Street between downtown and Ohio State draws around 12 million visits a year and is stewarded, alongside the East Fifth Avenue and North Fourth Street corridors, by the Short North Alliance 8. Free one-on-one advising for owners across Franklin and six neighboring counties comes from the Ohio SBDC at Columbus State Community College, which also advises in Spanish 9.

Resources

Is the Columbus, OH metro growing?
Yes, quickly by Midwest standards. Census estimates put the Columbus MSA at about 2,242,028 residents in 2025 after a one-year gain of more than 21,000, a growth rate roughly double the national figure, and Columbus is one of 21 U.S. metros that added more than 100,000 people since 2020.
What industries anchor the Columbus economy?
Higher education and state government (The Ohio State University and the State of Ohio), financial services and insurance (JPMorgan Chase, Nationwide), health care (OhioHealth), and automotive manufacturing (Honda), with about 111.4 thousand manufacturing jobs metro-wide per BLS and Intel's announced semiconductor project adding to the advanced-manufacturing pipeline.
Where can a Columbus small-business owner get free advising?
The Ohio SBDC hosted at Columbus State Community College offers no-cost, confidential one-on-one advising and low-cost training for owners in Franklin and six surrounding counties, including Spanish-language advising. Contact the center directly for current program availability.

Ask Boone about the Columbus, OH market

Taxes

Taxes for a dental practice in Columbus, OH

General information, not tax or legal advice. Rules change and depend on your situation — verify current requirements with the linked authorities and a licensed professional.

A Columbus business can face tax obligations at three levels: state, county, and city. The Ohio Department of Taxation administers Ohio business taxes, including sales and use tax, and provides online services for business tax accounts 10. Most state-level filing and payment moves through the Ohio Business Gateway, Ohio's one-stop portal, which handles commercial activity tax, unemployment compensation contributions, workers' compensation premiums, and municipal income taxes for hundreds of Ohio cities and villages 11. A business must be registered on the Gateway before its account is set up in OH|TAX eServices 12. Ohio issues vendor's licenses at the county level, so a Columbus business making taxable retail sales from a fixed location applies through the Franklin County Auditor's office, which also handles transient vendor's licenses 13. City income tax is separate: the Columbus City Auditor's Income Tax Division administers the municipal income tax and directs filers to its CRISP online portal rather than in-person filing 14, and publishes the business return forms and instructions on its site 15. Rates, fees, filing frequency, deadlines, and which taxes apply at all depend on your specific operation and change over time — confirm your current obligations directly with each authority below.

Official resources

Which tax authorities does a Columbus business deal with?
Typically three: the Ohio Department of Taxation for state taxes such as sales and use tax and the commercial activity tax, the Franklin County Auditor for the vendor's license, and the City of Columbus Income Tax Division for municipal income tax. Confirm which apply to your operation directly with each office, since obligations and terms change.
Do I file Ohio business taxes online?
Ohio routes business tax filing through the Ohio Business Gateway, the state's one-stop portal, and the Department of Taxation requires Gateway registration before a business account is created in OH|TAX eServices. Columbus municipal filings go through the city's CRISP portal. Check each portal for current filing requirements.
Where do I get a vendor's license in Columbus?
Ohio issues vendor's licenses through county auditors, so a Columbus business at a fixed location applies through the Franklin County Auditor's office, which also issues transient vendor's licenses. Contact that office for current application requirements.

Getting started

How to start a dental practice in Columbus, OH

General information, not tax or legal advice. Rules change and depend on your situation — verify current requirements with the linked authorities and a licensed professional.

Opening a dental practice in Columbus runs state licensure first, then federal registrations and clinical-safety obligations, then equipment registration. The Ohio State Dental Board licenses dentists and dental hygienists statewide, issuing licenses through the eLicense Ohio portal and enforcing the Dental Practice Act 16. A dentist who prescribes controlled substances must separately register with the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration 17, and, under the federal MATE Act, DEA-registered practitioners attest to a one-time training requirement when they register or renew 18. Two federal frameworks govern day-to-day clinical safety: the CDC's summary of infection prevention practices in dental settings sets Standard Precautions as the baseline for every dental office 19, and OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requires a written exposure control plan and employee training because saliva in dental procedures is treated as a potentially infectious material 20. Dental X-ray equipment must be registered with the Ohio Department of Health's X-ray Registration and Inspection Program 21. Form the practice entity itself through the Ohio Secretary of State's Business Services Division. Confirm current forms, fees, and requirements with each office and with Franklin County before you open.

Official resources

What license does a new dentist need to open a practice in Columbus?
A license from the Ohio State Dental Board, which licenses dentists and dental hygienists through the eLicense Ohio portal and enforces the Dental Practice Act. A dentist prescribing controlled substances also registers with the DEA and attests to the one-time federal MATE Act training. Confirm current forms and requirements directly with each office.
What clinical and equipment steps apply once a Columbus practice is open?
Day-to-day clinical safety follows the CDC's infection-prevention Standard Precautions for dental settings and OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard. Dental X-ray equipment must be registered with the Ohio Department of Health's X-ray Registration and Inspection Program. Form the entity through the Ohio Secretary of State, and verify current requirements with each agency and with Franklin County.

Marketing

Marketing a dental practice in Columbus, OH

In Columbus, new dental patients almost always start with a search, then read reviews before they call. BrightLocal's 2026 survey found 41% of consumers now always read online reviews when choosing a local business, up from 29% a year earlier 23, so a complete, accurate Google Business Profile — hours, address, services, and photos across Search and Maps — is the foundation of local discovery 22. Add the platforms patients use to pick and book a dentist: Zocdoc shows real-time openings filtered by dental insurance 24. The Ohio Dental Association points the public to the ADA Find-a-Dentist directory, a durable referral channel for member practices 25, and the Columbus Dental Society — the local component of the ODA and ADA since 1896, representing most dentists in Franklin and Madison counties — adds peer credibility 26. Then market to the corridors you actually draw from — the Short North, German Village, Dublin, Upper Arlington, Westerville, Worthington, and the University District — and pitch Columbus Business First, whose newsroom covers Central Ohio health care 27. One caution: dentist advertising in Ohio is overseen by the Ohio State Dental Board and must be truthful and not misleading. This is general information, not legal advice.

Resources

What is the highest-leverage marketing move for a dental practice in Columbus, OH?
Claim and fully complete your Google Business Profile, then keep your Zocdoc listing current, since most Columbus patients search and read reviews before they call. After that, narrow your spend to the corridors you actually draw from — the Short North, German Village, Dublin, Upper Arlington, Westerville, Worthington, or the University District — rather than the whole metro.
Where can a Columbus dental practice earn local visibility or referrals?
The Ohio Dental Association points the public to the ADA Find-a-Dentist directory, the Columbus Dental Society adds local peer credibility, and Columbus Business First covers Central Ohio business and health care. Keep in mind that dentist advertising in Ohio is overseen by the Ohio State Dental Board and must be truthful and not misleading.

Ask Boone about marketing a dental practice in Columbus, OH

Customer service

Customer service & reputation for dental practices in Columbus, OH

Reputation work for a Columbus practice runs on Google, and dentistry answers to rules most local businesses never touch. Verify your Google Business Profile before you reply to reviews, respond promptly and professionally, and never put a patient's private details into a public response 28. Google separately prohibits offering payment, discounts, or free goods in exchange for reviews 29, and the FTC's rule at 16 CFR Part 465, effective October 21, 2024, bars fake or AI-generated reviews, undisclosed insider reviews, incentives conditioned on a particular sentiment, and review suppression through unfounded threats 30. Dentistry adds a privacy layer: the HHS Office for Civil Rights settled with a dental practice that answered online reviews by disclosing a patient's name and details of their care 31, so keep replies generic — whether the patient is in the Short North or Worthington — and invite the person to call the office. When a grievance you cannot resolve remains, the Ohio State Dental Board takes consumer complaints against Ohio-licensed dentists 32, and the Columbus Dental Society and Ohio Dental Association publish consumer resources. This is general information, not legal advice.

Resources

Can a Columbus dental practice reply to a patient's online review?
Yes, but keep patient information out of it. Federal privacy enforcement has reached a dental practice that answered reviews by naming a patient and describing their care. Reply generically, address office policy rather than treatment, and invite the person to call. This is general information, not legal advice.
Who handles complaints about a dentist in Ohio?
The Ohio State Dental Board investigates consumer complaints against Ohio-licensed dentists and dental hygienists and can take disciplinary action under the Dental Practice Act. The Columbus Dental Society and Ohio Dental Association also publish consumer resources. Contact each directly for current procedures.

Ask Boone about customer service & reputation

Financing & cash flow

Financing & cash flow for a dental practice in Columbus, OH

Capital for a Columbus small business comes through a stack of federal, state, county, city, and nonprofit channels. The U.S. SBA Columbus District Office at 65 E. State Street, Suite 1350 is part of the SBA Central & Southern Ohio District, serving 60 northwestern, central, and southern Ohio counties from offices in Columbus, Cincinnati, and Dayton, and helps owners with SBA funding programs, counseling, and federal contracting certifications 33; SBA loans themselves are made by participating lenders, and the district office's doing-business page is the starting point for finding them 34. Free application preparation and financial analysis is available from the Ohio SBDC at Columbus State 35. On the nonprofit lending side, Columbus is home to ECDI, headquartered at 1655 Old Leonard Ave., the largest SBA intermediary microlender and U.S. Treasury-designated CDFI microlender in Ohio, which has disbursed more than $158 million through over 6,000 loans since 2004 36; ECDI also runs the Food Fort, a Columbus food-business incubator with shared commercial kitchens, dry and cold storage, and food-safety training 37. The Columbus-Franklin County Finance Authority — a port authority created jointly by the City of Columbus and Franklin County — operates a Small Business and Neighborhood Improvement Loan program and an EDA revolving loan fund for fixed-asset investment 38. Finance Fund Capital Corporation, a certified nonprofit CDFI headquartered downtown at 175 S. Third Street, lends through a Small Business Loan Fund for fixed assets including owner-occupied real estate and equipment 39, and the Ohio CDFI Network lists the other certified CDFIs operating in the state 40. For minority-owned firms, the Columbus Minority Business Assistance Center at the Columbus Urban League provides free help with financial readiness, capital access, bonding, and state certification 41, and the Women's Small Business Accelerator, based in Dublin, supports women-owned businesses across central Ohio 42. Terms, eligibility, and availability change — confirm current program details with each lender before relying on them.

Resources

Where does a Columbus business start looking for an SBA loan?
The SBA does not lend directly. Contact the SBA Columbus District Office at 65 E. State Street for guidance on the 7(a), 504, and microloan programs and for help identifying participating lenders, and use the free advising at the Ohio SBDC at Columbus State to prepare the application. ECDI, based in Columbus, is Ohio's largest SBA intermediary microlender.
Are there Columbus-specific loan programs for small businesses?
Yes. The Columbus-Franklin County Finance Authority, created jointly by the city and county, runs a Small Business and Neighborhood Improvement Loan program and an EDA revolving loan fund for fixed-asset investment. ECDI and Finance Fund Capital Corporation are Columbus-headquartered CDFIs lending locally, and the Columbus Minority Business Assistance Center helps minority-owned firms get loan-ready. Confirm current terms and eligibility with each program.
Is there help specifically for food businesses?
ECDI's Food Fort in Columbus combines shared commercial kitchen space, storage, food-safety training, and business-planning support with ECDI microlending, which makes it a common on-ramp for local food entrepreneurs who need both facilities and capital.

Ask Boone about cash flow for a dental practice

Hiring & staff

Finding & keeping dental practice staff in Columbus, OH

General information, not tax or legal advice. Rules change and depend on your situation — verify current requirements with the linked authorities and a licensed professional.

Columbus is a genuine dental-workforce hub, which eases hiring. The Ohio State University College of Dentistry — founded in 1914 as Ohio's first state-supported dental school and one of the largest public dental colleges in the country — trains dentists, specialists, and hygienists in Columbus and feeds new-graduate supply into the metro 43. For hygienists and assistants, Columbus State Community College runs a Commission on Dental Accreditation-accredited dental hygiene program in Columbus that practices can tap for externship placements and hiring 44. On pay, no Columbus-metro dental-occupation wage was separately published in the latest OEWS release, so use clearly national benchmarks: the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reports a May 2024 median annual wage of $94,260 for dental hygienists, with 7% projected employment growth from 2024 to 2034 45, and a May 2024 median of $47,300 for dental assistants with 6% projected growth 46. Check the BLS OEWS tables for role-level figures when setting a competitive local offer.

Official resources

Where does a Columbus dental practice find hygienists, assistants, and associates?
The Ohio State University College of Dentistry supplies new-dentist, specialist, and hygienist talent to the region, and Columbus State Community College runs a CODA-accredited dental hygiene program in Columbus that is a direct source of externs and new graduates.
What do dental hygienists and assistants earn?
Nationally, the BLS put the median dental hygienist wage at $94,260 and the median dental assistant wage at $47,300 in May 2024, with projected growth of 7% and 6% respectively through 2034. A Columbus-metro dental-occupation figure was not separately published in the latest OEWS release, so check the BLS OEWS tables for role-level local pay.

Giving back

Giving back in Columbus, OH

Columbus has an unusually dense set of channels for a local business that wants to give back. Mid-Ohio Food Collective, the region's food bank, distributed more than 83 million pounds of food in 2024 — about two-thirds of it fresh, enough for more than 190,000 meals a day for over 500,000 children, seniors, veterans, and working adults 47 — across a 20-county central and eastern Ohio footprint with more than 600 local partners 48; businesses can arrange a food donation directly through Mid-Ohio Food Collective's Partner program, which connects retailers and distributors to local food-assistance sites 49. On the philanthropic side, The Columbus Foundation, established in 1943, is one of the 10 largest community foundations in the United States and administers funds for more than 3,000 individuals, families, and businesses 50; in 2024 it awarded more than $307 million in grants to 5,050 nonprofits, part of more than $4.2 billion granted since its founding 51, and its Giving Store nonprofit directory is a practical way to find a vetted local cause to sponsor 52. United Way of Central Ohio, founded in 1923, convenes donors, advocates, and volunteers around reducing poverty in the region 53. For hands-on staff volunteering, the Columbus nonprofit Besa runs an impact platform hosting more than 70 volunteer experiences each month across more than 200 nonprofit partners, and its Besa Collective program is built specifically for small businesses in central Ohio 54. For prepared-meal and shelter donations, Lutheran Social Services of Central Ohio's Faith Mission has provided walk-in emergency shelter and free daily meals to people experiencing homelessness in Columbus since 1966 55. Contact any of these directly to arrange a food donation, a benefit night, or a team volunteer shift.

Resources

Who takes surplus food donations from a Columbus business?
Mid-Ohio Food Collective is the regional food bank, moving more than 83 million pounds of food a year across a 20-county footprint through more than 600 local partners. Arrange a donation directly through its Partner program, or contact Lutheran Social Services of Central Ohio's Faith Mission if you want to donate prepared meals for people experiencing homelessness in Columbus.
How can a small Columbus business set up employee volunteering?
Besa, a Columbus nonprofit, runs an impact platform with more than 70 volunteer experiences each month across 200-plus nonprofit partners, and its Besa Collective program exists specifically for small businesses in central Ohio that want a structured volunteer program without building one from scratch.
Where do I find a reputable local nonprofit to sponsor?
The Columbus Foundation's Giving Store nonprofit directory lists central Ohio organizations — the Foundation itself awarded more than $307 million in grants to 5,050 nonprofits in 2024 — and United Way of Central Ohio is a long-standing convener for poverty-focused programs in the region. Confirm specifics with each organization before committing to a sponsorship or benefit night.

Ask Boone about giving back in Columbus, OH

Slow times

When things are slow: a cushion for your dental practice in Columbus, OH

Dental demand in Columbus moves on a calendar you can plan around. Winter holidays and the new-year stretch are typically soft, summer brings a dip as families and Ohio State students leave town, and December sees a rush of patients spending insurance benefits before they reset in January 56. That swing is a cash-flow problem as much as a scheduling one, since patient volume shifts with the season and with the benefits patients have on hand 57 — and in Columbus a same-day cancellation in the University District, the Short North, Dublin, or Westerville leaves an operatory idle with no easy way to resell the hour. ITEX is a year-round demand generator that also cushions those stretches. You take member patients from the local network into open chair hours and unfilled hygiene or recall slots at your normal fees — no public discounting — earn trade dollars, then spend them on lab work, recall mailers, printing, office cleaning, or equipment service. It keeps otherwise-perishable chair time productive all year, not a downturn-only tool. The local office is ITEX in Columbus, reachable at (614) 846-7600 58. No demand is guaranteed; ask the broker how members are matched to your practice.

Resources

When is a Columbus dental practice most likely to have open chair time?
The winter holidays and the start of the new year are the usual soft stretch, and summer brings a dip as families travel and Ohio State students leave town. Cancellations and no-shows in the University District, the Short North, Dublin, or Westerville also leave operatories idle on short notice, with a year-end rush as patients spend expiring benefits.
Does taking ITEX patients mean discounting my fees during a Columbus slow stretch?
No. You bill your normal fees and the patient pays in trade dollars, so there is no public discounting and your fee schedule is untouched. The trade dollars you earn on otherwise-idle chair time go toward real practice overhead. Your ITEX in Columbus broker sets the terms with you; no level of demand is guaranteed.

Ask Boone about slow periods

Scale & grow

Resources to scale & grow your dental practice in Columbus, OH

Try ITEX!

List your dental practice in Columbus, OH with ITEX — reach new customers through the local trade network and cover real expenses without spending cash. It can even fund the ideas below.

Join ITEX now

Work the cheapest, highest-intent channels first. List your practice with ITEX in Columbus, whose members spend trade dollars across a local network, so open chair hours convert into new patients and trade dollars instead of lost time 59. Then claim the free listings — Google Business Profile for Search and Maps 60, plus Apple Business Connect 61 and Bing Places — and ask satisfied patients for reviews. Get into the directory patients browse: the ADA Find-a-Dentist directory, which the Ohio Dental Association refers the public to, searches more than 100,000 member dentists 62. Only then layer geotargeted paid search around Dublin, Upper Arlington, or the Short North, plus press pitches to Columbus Business First. For referrals, join the Columbus Chamber of Commerce, founded in 1884 and serving more than 2,600 organizations across the region 64, and the Columbus Dental Society, which has represented Franklin and Madison county dentists since 1896, runs continuing education, and supports the volunteer Stowe Mission of Central Ohio dental clinic staffed by area dentists and Ohio State dental students 63. Then show up in person: the Ohio Dental Association Annual Session, held in Columbus each fall, draws more than 3,000 dentists and staff 65.

…and 10 other good ideas

What is the first growth channel for a dental practice in Columbus, OH?
Start with the channels that cost nothing but attention. List with ITEX in Columbus so open operatory hours and unfilled hygiene slots turn into trade dollars, then claim your free Google Business Profile, Apple Business Connect, and Bing Places listings and get into the ADA Find-a-Dentist directory before you spend a dollar on ads.
Which Columbus organizations and events should a dental practice show up at?
Join the Columbus Chamber of Commerce for general business networking and the Columbus Dental Society for continuing education and referrals. The Ohio Dental Association Annual Session in Columbus each fall is the marquee professional event, and the Columbus Dental Society's Stowe Mission of Central Ohio dental clinic is a visible local volunteer channel.

Ask Boone about scaling & growing a dental practice

ITEX in Columbus, OH

Dental Practices in the Columbus, OH area work with the local Columbus ITEX office — a local broker who knows the market and handles your account directly.

(614) 846-7600· Local office page

About ITEX

ITEX is one of the longest-running barter communities in North America, with over 30 locations and thousands of member businesses across North America.

Trade dollars are the unit of exchange in the ITEX network: you earn them by selling your excess capacity to other members and spend them on real business expenses — at normal pricing, not a discount.

Join ITEX now

See if barter fits your practice. Get a quick, no-obligation assessment of your practice's unused chair time and potential trade value.

Join ITEX now Call (614) 846-7600 Ask Boone

Prefer to talk to someone? Columbus

Ask Boone

Ask Boone, our AI assistant, for quick answers tailored to your business.

This AI provides general educational guidance. A trade broker will confirm all details.

Common questions about barter for dental practices in Columbus

What can a dental practice pay for with trade dollars?
Dental practices typically use ITEX trade dollars for new-patient marketing, printed collateral and signage, office cleaning and equipment maintenance, accounting, legal and payroll services, and staff incentives or continuing education. You earn them by taking barter appointments into otherwise-open chair time and unfilled hygiene slots, then apply them to those fixed overhead costs.
Does accepting barter appointments affect my fee schedule or insurance billing?
No. You bill your normal fees; trade dollars offset practice expenses, not your rates, and barter applies to your open chair time rather than to insured care. A trade broker will confirm how to structure it for your practice.
Will bartering cheapen my brand?
No. With ITEX you sell into the network at your normal pricing — barter is not a discount. You control what you offer, when, and how much, so your published rates and brand positioning stay intact while you monetize capacity that would otherwise go unused.
Do I have to accept things I don't want in trade?
No. You decide how to spend the ITEX trade dollars you earn. The network spans thousands of member businesses across many categories — marketing, printing, maintenance, professional services and more — so you direct your trade dollars toward the real expenses you actually need to cover.
Is barter only for struggling businesses?
No. Healthy, established businesses use ITEX selectively to fill predictable slow periods and conserve cash on routine expenses. It is an efficiency tool for capacity you already have, not a last resort.
Will my regular customers know I barter?
No. ITEX barter transactions are business-to-business and typically invisible to the public. Your retail customers and your cash pricing are unaffected; trade happens within the member network.
How is barter taxed?
For tax purposes a barter sale is treated the same as a cash sale. ITEX provides the transaction records you need, and a trade broker will confirm the specifics for your business — Boone does not give tax advice.

References & sources

Citations for the local facts on this page. Regulated topics link to the official source of record.

  1. WOSU Public Media (reporting U.S. Census Bureau estimates). “Metro Columbus gains 21,000 residents, according to new census numbers”. July 2025 estimate. https://www.wosu.org/news/2026-03-26/metro-columbus-gains-21-000-residents-according-to-new-census-numbers. Accessed 2026-07-28.
  2. Columbus Region (One Columbus). “Columbus Metro Growth Doubles National Rate, Strengthening Position as Midwest Leader”. 2025. https://columbusregion.com/press-release/columbus-metro-growth-doubles-national-rate/. Accessed 2026-07-28.
  3. Mid-Ohio Regional Planning Commission (MORPC). “Columbus MSA Census Population Estimates — 35 Largest MSAs in the US”. August 2025. https://www.morpc.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/08-14-2025-MSA.pdf. Accessed 2026-07-28.
  4. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis (FRED), U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis data. “Total Gross Domestic Product for Columbus, OH (MSA) (DISCONTINUED) (NGMP18140)”. 2023. https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/NGMP18140. Accessed 2026-07-28.
  5. Columbus Region (One Columbus). “Top Employers”. 2026. https://columbusregion.com/economy/top-employers/. Accessed 2026-07-28.
  6. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. “Columbus, OH Area Economic Summary”. June 2026. https://www.bls.gov/regions/midwest/summary/blssummary_columbus_oh.pdf. Accessed 2026-07-28.
  7. Axios. “How Intel's $20 billion Ohio One project is reshaping the Columbus region”. 2024. https://www.axios.com/local/columbus/2024/01/22/intel-ohio-one-semiconductor-plant-columbus. Accessed 2026-07-28.
  8. Short North Alliance. “About — Short North Alliance”. 2026. https://shortnorth.org/about/. Accessed 2026-07-28.
  9. Ohio Small Business Development Center at Columbus State Community College. “About Us — Ohio SBDC at Columbus State”. 2026. https://sbdccolumbus.com/about-us/. Accessed 2026-07-28.
  10. Ohio Department of Taxation. “Online Services: Business Taxes”. 2026. https://tax.ohio.gov/wps/portal/gov/tax/business/ohio-business-taxes/online-services. Accessed 2026-07-28.
  11. State of Ohio. “Ohio Business Gateway”. 2026. https://gateway.ohio.gov/. Accessed 2026-07-28.
  12. Ohio Department of Taxation. “New Business Setup (OH|TAX eServices tutorial)”. 2025. https://dam.assets.ohio.gov/image/upload/tax.ohio.gov/business/r2-tutorials/New_Business_Set_Up.pdf. Accessed 2026-07-28.
  13. Franklin County Auditor's Office. “Franklin County Auditor — Vendor's License”. 2026. https://www.franklincountyauditor.com/consumer/licensing-types/vendor-s-license. Accessed 2026-07-28.
  14. City of Columbus, Ohio — City Auditor. “Income Tax Division”. 2026. https://www.columbus.gov/Government/City-Auditor/Income-Tax-Division. Accessed 2026-07-28.
  15. City of Columbus, Ohio — City Auditor. “Business Tax Forms”. 2026. https://www.columbus.gov/Government/City-Auditor/Income-Tax-Division/Tax-Forms/Business-Tax-Forms. Accessed 2026-07-28.
  16. Ohio State Dental Board. “Ohio State Dental Board”. 2026. https://dental.ohio.gov/. Accessed 2026-08-10.
  17. U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, Diversion Control Division. “DEA Registration Applications — General Instructions”. Accessed 2026-08. https://apps.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/webforms/jsp/regapps/common/instructions.jsp. Accessed 2026-08-10.
  18. U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, Diversion Control Division. “Opioid Use Disorder — MATE Act Q&A”. Accessed 2026-08. https://www.deadiversion.usdoj.gov/faq/MATE_Act_faq.html. Accessed 2026-08-10.
  19. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. “Summary of Infection Prevention Practices in Dental Settings: Basic Expectations for Safe Care”. Accessed 2026-08. https://www.cdc.gov/dental-infection-control/hcp/summary/index.html. Accessed 2026-08-10.
  20. U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration. “1910.1030 — Bloodborne pathogens”. Accessed 2026-08. https://www.osha.gov/laws-regs/regulations/standardnumber/1910/1910.1030. Accessed 2026-08-10.
  21. Ohio Department of Health. “X-ray Equipment Registration — Ohio Department of Health”. 2026. https://odh.ohio.gov/know-our-programs/x-ray-equipment. Accessed 2026-08-10.
  22. Google. “Google Business Profile”. 2026. https://www.google.com/business/. Accessed 2026-08-10.
  23. BrightLocal. “Local Consumer Review Survey 2026”. 2026. https://www.brightlocal.com/research/local-consumer-review-survey/. Accessed 2026-08-10.
  24. Zocdoc. “Book the best Dentists for your needs”. 2026. https://www.zocdoc.com/dentists. Accessed 2026-08-10.
  25. Ohio Dental Association. “ADA Find a Dentist Directory | Ohio Dental Association”. 2026. https://www.oda.org/about/public-resources/find-a-dentist/. Accessed 2026-08-10.
  26. Columbus Dental Society. “About Us — Columbus Dental Society”. 2026. https://www.columbusdentalsociety.org/aboutus. Accessed 2026-08-10.
  27. Columbus Business First. “Columbus Business First”. 2026. https://www.bizjournals.com/columbus. Accessed 2026-08-10.
  28. Google Business Profile Help. “Manage customer reviews — Google Business Profile Help”. Accessed 2026-08. https://support.google.com/business/answer/3474050?hl=en. Accessed 2026-08-10.
  29. Google Maps User Generated Content Policy Help. “Prohibited & restricted content — Maps User Generated Content Policy”. Accessed 2026-08. https://support.google.com/contributionpolicy/answer/7400114?hl=en. Accessed 2026-08-10.
  30. Federal Trade Commission. “16 CFR Part 465 — Trade Regulation Rule on the Use of Consumer Reviews and Testimonials (Final Rule)”. Effective 2024-10-21. https://www.ftc.gov/legal-library/browse/federal-register-notices/16-cfr-part-465-trade-regulation-rule-use-consumer-reviews-testimonials-final-rule. Accessed 2026-08-10.
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